[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/psychologicke-experimenty\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/psychologicke-experimenty\/","headline":"Psychologick\u00e9 experimenty","name":"Psychologick\u00e9 experimenty","description":"Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady psychologick\u00fdch experiment\u016f, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 dopadly nad o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jin\u00e9 naopak byly odsouzeny spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako\u017eto naprosto nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed…","datePublished":"2021-09-22","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"maruli.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Experiment%20s%20%C4%8D%C3%A1rkami.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Experiment%20s%20%C4%8D%C3%A1rkami.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/psychologicke-experimenty\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":512,"articleBody":"Na sv\u011bt\u011b existuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady psychologick\u00fdch experiment\u016f, kdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 dopadly nad o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jin\u00e9 naopak byly odsouzeny spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako\u017eto naprosto nehum\u00e1nn\u00ed zp\u016fsob chov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka k\u00a0\u010dlov\u011bku. Tyto experimenty prob\u00edhaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u011b na \u0161irok\u00e9m spektru lid\u00ed.N\u011bkter\u00e9 experimenty byly prov\u00e1d\u011bny u student\u016f, jin\u00e9 u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pracovali, \u010di dokonce u v\u011bz\u0148\u016f v\u00a0nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bznic\u00edch. V\u00a0takov\u00fdch experimentech jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o reakce \u010dlov\u011bka nebo skupiny na jednotlivce nebo na celou skupinu. Jeden takov\u00fd experiment prob\u00edhal mezi studenty. Jednalo se o experiment, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9ho psycholog cht\u011bl zjistit, jak moc je \u010dlov\u011bk schopn\u00fd se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit tlaku sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad je skupina o dvaceti osob\u00e1ch a maj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it n\u011bjakou ot\u00e1zku, obvykle se \u010dtvrtina lid\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b, zat\u00edmco zbytek si bude pevn\u011b st\u00e1t za sv\u00fdm n\u00e1zorem. Je to zp\u016fsobeno t\u00edm, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 neradi mezi sebou li\u0161\u00ed, jeden \u010dlov\u011bk nechce b\u00fdt jin\u00fd ne\u017e zbytek skupiny z\u00a0d\u016fvodu, aby nebyl odstrkov\u00e1n.Psychologii o vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch postav n\u00e1m slou\u017e\u00ed Halo efekt. Tato metoda n\u00e1m po aplikaci prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee na\u0161e vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00e9, tak i na\u0161e vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1sa a p\u0159irozenost, kdy\u017e bude n\u011bkdo o\u0161kliv\u011b a nevkusn\u011b oble\u010den, vystupovat jako znud\u011bn\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, nevyvol\u00e1 takovou nad\u0161enost z\u00a0pozice druh\u00fdch, jako pokud by byl upraven, oholen, navon\u011bn a m\u011bl vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, usm\u00edval se a sna\u017eil se v\u0161e vy\u0159e\u0161it s\u00a0klidem a \u00fasm\u011bvem.Psychologov\u00e9 tak\u00e9 u lid\u00ed s\u00a0radost\u00ed a pe\u010dlivost\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, jak moc si jsou lid schopni zapamatovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 barvy, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9m ur\u010dit\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed. T\u00e9\u017e tam pat\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky nebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 psychiky se d\u00e1 d\u011blat ve v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch aspektech.Nen\u00ed to jen a pouze tup\u00e9 odpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed na ot\u00e1zky, ale t\u00e9\u017e reakce a post\u0159eh na\u0161eho t\u011bla. Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00e1me \u00fakol sledovat lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed si h\u00e1z\u00ed m\u00ed\u010d a maj\u00ed na sob\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 trika, ale jsou tam s\u00a0nimi i tac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed na sob\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 trika, a i tak si h\u00e1z\u00ed. Je to zkou\u0161ka pozornosti pozorovatele, kter\u00fd pot\u00e9 m\u00e1 vyslovit, kolik lid\u00ed se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ihr\u00e1vkami m\u00ed\u010de a maj\u00ed na sob\u011b b\u00edl\u00e1 trika.Z\u00a0psychologick\u00e9ho hlediska na psychickou \u010d\u00e1st lidsk\u00e9ho t\u011bla p\u016fsob\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aspekty, kvalita prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u00a0kter\u00e9m jsme. Pokud bude n\u011bkdo v\u00a0metru hr\u00e1t na n\u00e1stroj, kdyby byl slavn\u00fd, moc se c\u00edtit nad\u0161en\u011b nebudeme jako tehdy, kdy\u017e si ud\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1mi slavn\u00e1 a obl\u00edben\u00e1 postava koncert na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Psychologick\u00e9 experimenty","item":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/psychologicke-experimenty\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]