[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/nejmensi-sova-evropy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/nejmensi-sova-evropy\/","headline":"Nejmen\u0161\u00ed sova Evropy","name":"Nejmen\u0161\u00ed sova Evropy","description":"Sova je no\u010dn\u00ed pt\u00e1k. Vzbuzuje v n\u00e1s velik\u00fd respekt. Jednak je to vlivem jej\u00edho no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota, kter\u00fd v sob\u011b m\u00e1…","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4006af731f458a56e90e1a4ecbb37f08f11b51b80cb9267b6a6e5547922ff49d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"maruli.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312069_w2581_t1523109910.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312069_w2581_t1523109910.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/nejmensi-sova-evropy\/","wordCount":397,"articleBody":" Sova je no\u010dn\u00ed pt\u00e1k. Vzbuzuje v n\u00e1s velik\u00fd respekt. Jednak je to vlivem jej\u00edho no\u010dn\u00edho \u017eivota, kter\u00fd v sob\u011b m\u00e1 n\u00e1dech tajemna a strachu. A tak\u00e9 je synonymem moudrosti. V na\u0161em \u010desk\u00e9m regionu se m\u016f\u017eeme potkat v\u00fdra velk\u00e9ho, pu\u0161t\u00edka obecn\u00e9ho, kalouse u\u0161at\u00e9ho, s\u00fd\u010dka obecn\u00e9ho, s\u00fdce rousn\u00e9ho. Nejmen\u0161\u00ed sovi\u010dkou na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed ov\u0161em je kul\u00ed\u0161ek nejmen\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejmen\u0161\u00ed sovi\u010dku Evropy. Je to velmi nen\u00e1padn\u00fd pt\u00e1k. Lov\u00ed za soumraku. Lze jej nal\u00e9zt i v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, ale v r\u00e1mci na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd ohro\u017een\u00fd druh. Velikost\u00ed bychom ho mohli p\u0159irovnat ke \u0161pa\u010dkovi. M\u00e1 tmav\u011b hn\u011bdou barvu t\u011bla s b\u00edl\u00fdmi skvrnami. Spodek t\u011bla m\u00e1 sv\u011btl\u00e9 zabarven\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od ostatn\u00edch sov m\u00e1 vysok\u00fd hlas, dokonce dok\u00e1\u017ee trilkovat. Je velmi k\u0159ehk\u00fd, aktivn\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho dne. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fd v\u00fdskyt Ke hn\u00edzd\u011bn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 star\u00e9 dutiny po strakapoudech. Koncem dubna nebo za\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna samice sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vaj\u00ed\u010dka, na kter\u00fdch sed\u00ed necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, zat\u00edmco samec obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 potravu. Ml\u00e1\u010fata jsou krmena 6 t\u00fddn\u016f. Pak jsou vyvedena z hn\u00edzda a rychle se nau\u010d\u00ed skv\u011ble l\u00e9tat. J\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek t\u011bchto sovi\u010dek tvo\u0159\u00ed drobn\u00ed hlodavci, pt\u00e1ci nebo hmyz. Lov\u00ed i za dne a i kdy\u017e je mal\u00fd, troufne si ulovit i drobn\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky v letu. Na svou velikost m\u00e1 siln\u00e9 sp\u00e1ry a proto dok\u00e1\u017ee ulovit v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159ist, ne\u017e je on s\u00e1m. V dutin\u00e1ch si dokonce d\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00e1soby potravy na zimu. Kul\u00ed\u0161ka nejmen\u0161\u00edho najdeme p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v severn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, vz\u00e1cn\u011b v horsk\u00fdch oblastech st\u0159edn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Evropy. V \u010cesku je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kul\u00ed\u0161ka vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. M\u016f\u017eeme se s nimi setkat na \u0160umav\u011b, Karlovarsku, Chebsku, N\u00e1chodsku. Na Morav\u011b se vyskytuj\u00ed v Beskydech nebo Odersk\u00fdch vr\u0161\u00edch. Ov\u0161em ani kul\u00ed\u0161ek nejmen\u0161\u00ed nen\u00ed nejmen\u0161\u00ed. Opravdu nejmen\u0161\u00ed sovi\u010dkou na sv\u011bt\u011b je kul\u00ed\u0161ek trpasli\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd \u017eije v pou\u0161t\u00edch severn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. Kul\u00ed\u0161ek trpasli\u010d\u00ed dor\u016fst\u00e1 do velikosti pouh\u00fdch 13 centimetr\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejmen\u0161\u00ed sova Evropy","item":"https:\/\/www.maruli.cz\/nejmensi-sova-evropy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]